论文部分内容阅读
本文基于语调格局的研究思路,采用起伏度的计算方法,对四位韩国语首尔话发音人的陈述句语料(S+O+V)进行了初步分析,分别考察了语句调域、韵律词调域的起伏度。②研究表明:总体来说,韩国语首尔话的陈述句语调中存在音高下倾的趋势,也存在降阶现象。从调域上看,若句末韵律词的首音节是重读音节(词首音节辅音是[+spread glottis]或者[+constrictedglottis]),则句末的词调域覆盖全句调域;若句末韵律词的首音节是非重读音节(词首音节辅音是[-spread glottis]或者[-constricted glottis]),则句末的词调域覆盖不了全句调域。与此相反,若句首韵律词的首音节是重读音节,则句首词调域窄;若句首韵律词的首音节是非重读音节,则句首词调域宽。由此看来,决定韩国语陈述句语调起伏度的主要因素是每一个韵律词首音节的辅音状态(词首音节辅音上有无喉的特征③)。有时,各韵律词的音节数情况等也会影响语调起伏度的格局。研究显示起伏度是语调量化分析的重要指标。
Based on the study of the pattern of intonation, this paper uses the calculation method of fluctuation to analyze the corpus material (S + O + V) of the speaker of four Korean-speaking Seoul dialect. Fluctuation. ② Studies have shown that: Generally speaking, there is a downward trend in the pronunciations of Korean sentences in Seoul dialect, and there is also a phenomenon of order reduction. From the perspective of the domain, if the first syllable of a prosodic rhyme at the end of a sentence is an accented syllable (the syllables consonant is [+ spread glottis] or [+ constricted glottis]), the tonal domain at the end of the sentence covers the full syllable domain; The first syllable of a prosodic word is an unaccented syllable ([-spread glottis] or [-contrictedted glottis]), and the end of the sentence does not cover the full range field. On the other hand, if the first syllable of the first rhythm of a sentence is a re-syllable, the first word of the sentence is narrower; if the first syllable of the first rhythm of the sentence is a non-syllable, the first word of the sentence is wide. From this, the main factor that determines the tone of the Korean statement is the consonant state of each prosodic word syllable (presence or absence of throat features on the consonants of the initial syllable ③). At times, the number of syllables in each prosodic word can also affect the pattern of inversions. Research shows that relief is an important indicator of intonation quantitative analysis.