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美术教育的首要任务是审美,美术教师要通过美术作品的欣赏,艺术语言的表达演示等方式方法,去激发青少年的心灵,唤起学生对美的热爱和追求,使学生获得精神世界的升华。在国画教学中,教师对笔墨运用的讲解很重要。解决这一教学上的难点,关键在于教师的学识修养,笔者结合教学实践提出:文学修养;历史、地理、生物知识;民族绘画知识及造型能力;多媒体教学手段等是教师要掌握的四种必备修养。
The primary task of art education is to beautify the art teachers. Through such methods as the appreciation of art works and the demonstration of artistic language, the teacher should stimulate the hearts and minds of young people and arouse the students’ love and pursuit of beauty so that students can attain the sublimation of the spiritual world. In Chinese painting teaching, teachers explain the use of ink is very important. The key to solve this teaching difficulty lies in the teachers’ knowledge and accomplishment. The author puts forward four aspects which the teacher must master, such as literature accomplishment, history, geography, biology knowledge, knowledge of national painting and modeling ability, multimedia teaching method, etc. Prepare for training.