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连续三年以增发国债、扩大财政支出为主的积极财政政策在实践中取得了一定的成效,在一定程度上消除亚洲金融危机的影响,制止了经济持续下滑的走势。然而,2001年上半年宏观经济稳中趋缓的走势为2000年以来的经济回升平添了一份凉意。这不是来自国际经济的剧变,而是国内经济发展中的深层矛盾引发。收入分配差距的持续扩大已经成为进一步扩大内需的“瓶颈”。把刺激内需置于收入分配的现实背景中加以认识,是本文的出发点。
The proactive fiscal policy, which focused on increasing national debt and expanding fiscal expenditures for the third consecutive year, has achieved some success in practice. To a certain extent, it has eliminated the impact of the Asian financial crisis and stopped the trend of a sustained economic downturn. However, the moderate and moderate macroeconomic slowdown in the first half of 2001 added a cool feeling to the economic recovery since 2000. This is not caused by the drastic changes in the international economy but by the deep contradictions in the domestic economic development. The continuous expansion of the income distribution gap has become a “bottleneck” in further expanding domestic demand. To stimulate domestic demand in the context of income distribution to understand the reality, is the starting point of this article.