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目的了解塘沽托幼机构消毒质量,加强幼儿园管理,促进幼儿园消毒工作的有效开展,确保托幼儿童的身心健康,为托幼机构传染病的防控提供科学依据。方法采用现场调查和采样检测的方法,依据天津市《托儿所幼儿园消毒卫生规范》(DB 12/T 447-2011)和卫生部《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)的规定要求,对塘沽辖区内20所托幼机构消毒效果进行监测,监测频次为1次/学期。结果 2012年共监测托幼机构20所,检测各类样品320份,合格232份,合格率为72.50%;其中空气样本合格率30.00%,物体表面合格率77.50%,教职人员手合格率82.50%,餐饮具合格率100.00%。公立与私立托幼机构相比较,总体消毒合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.057,P<0.05)。讨论塘沽托幼机构卫生状况和消毒情况较好,但仍需加大对托幼机构的监管力度,特别是私立托幼机构,强化有关消毒知识的培训,切实抓好日常消毒工作的技术指导,保证儿童的身心健康。
Objective To understand the quality of sterilization in nurseries and kindergartens in Tanggu, strengthen the management of kindergartens, promote the effective disinfection of kindergartens and ensure the physical and mental health of nurseries and kindergartens, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in nurseries. Methods According to the requirements of Tianjin Nursery Sterilization Health Code (DB 12 / T 447-2011) and “Disinfection Technical Specification” of the Ministry of Health (2002 edition), the methods of on-the-spot investigation and sampling and testing were adopted. The institutions entrusted with the disinfection effect monitoring, monitoring frequency of 1 / semester. Results A total of 20 nurseries and kindergartens were monitored in 2012, of which 320 samples were tested and 232 were qualified with a pass rate of 72.50%. The pass rate of air samples was 30.00%, the passing rate of objects was 77.50% and the passing rate of teaching staff was 82.50 %, With a pass rate of 100.00%. Public and private child care institutions compared to the overall disinfection pass rate difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 5.057, P <0.05). Discussion Tongtu care institutions health and disinfection better, but still need to step up supervision of child care institutions, especially private nurseries, to strengthen the training on disinfection knowledge, and earnestly grasp the daily disinfection of technical guidance, Ensure children’s physical and mental health.