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非物质文化遗产是一个城市传统文化的精髓,是民族文化的根与魂。近年来承德市以“保护文化根脉、促进文化转化、放大文化效应”为思路,积极探索保护与开发非物质文化遗产的有效途径。但是非物质文化遗产如何开发、怎样开发、谁来开发、转化途径等诸多问题尚待解决。这种现象破坏了文化的内涵、降低了人民的品味,有损承德非物质文化遗产的可持续发展。以承德市非物质文化遗产为研究对象,采用案例分析法、文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等多种研究方法 ,解决非物质文化遗产保护与开发的矛盾关系,提出解决办法和相应对策。
Intangible cultural heritage is the essence of a city’s traditional culture, is the root and soul of national culture. In recent years, Chengde City has actively explored the effective ways to protect and develop the intangible cultural heritage with the principle of “protecting the cultural roots, promoting cultural transformation and amplifying cultural effects”. However, many issues such as how to develop intangible cultural heritage, how to develop it, who to develop and how to transform it have yet to be solved. This phenomenon undermines the connotation of culture, reduces people’s taste and undermines the sustainable development of Chengde’s intangible cultural heritage. Taking the non-material cultural heritage of Chengde City as the research object, the contradiction between the protection and development of the intangible cultural heritage is solved by case study, literature review, questionnaire survey and expert interviews, and the corresponding solutions and corresponding solutions are proposed Countermeasures.