一、“自由裁量权”的现实需要 “自由裁量权”，在西方国家的仲裁、审判（以下简称裁判）实践中被普遍使用，甚至被当成是“司法独立”、体现司法公正的一种象征加以宣传。事实上，西方不少国家因为立法体制与我国有很大的区别，他们实行的是“判例法”的立法体制，“判例”起 First, the reality of “discretionary power” requires “discretion” and is widely used in the practice of arbitration and adjudication (hereinafter referred to as referees) in western countries. It is even regarded as a symbol of “judicial independence” and judicial fairness Be publicized. In fact, many countries in the West have a very different distinction from our country because of the legislative system. They implement the legislative system of “case law,” and “jurisprudence”