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目的了解泰安市2013年法定报告传染病疫情分布与流行特征,为制定和调整传染病控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2013年“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中泰安市报告的法定传染病进行统计和分析。结果 2013年泰安市共报告法定传染病19429例,其中死亡9例,报告发病率为350.13/10万,死亡率为0.16/10万,病死率为0.046%,其中无甲类传染病报告,乙类传染病报告16种,丙类传染病报告7种。发病数居前5位的乙类传染病分别是病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、梅毒、猩红热;手足口病发病居法定传染病首位。结论泰安市法定传染病的发病率较高,且乙类传染病和丙类传染病的流行病学特征不同应采取有针对性的措施对疾病进行防控。
Objective To understand the distribution and epidemic characteristics of statutory reported infectious diseases in 2013 in Tai’an and provide a scientific basis for the formulation and adjustment of epidemic control strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze and analyze the statutory infectious diseases reported in 2013 in China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Results In 2013, a total of 19,429 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Tai’an City, including 9 deaths. The reported incidence rate was 350.13 / 100,000, with a mortality rate of 0.16 / 100,000 and a case fatality rate of 0.046% 16 kinds of class infectious diseases and 7 kinds of class C infectious diseases. The top five incidences of Category B infectious diseases were viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, dysentery, syphilis and scarlet fever respectively. The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease was the highest in statutory infectious diseases. Conclusion The incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Tai’an is high, and the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases of Category B and C are different. Targeted measures should be taken to prevent and control the disease.