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刘勰与沈约因《文心雕龙》一书而有了密切的关系。刘勰与沈约在文学艺术的产生、文学的发展变化、文学的创作风格及主张“声律”说等方面,都有相同或相近的观点。而对宋、齐文学新变的评价、对作家作品的批评标准和具体的“声律”理论方面,两人的看法也存在着差异。从刘勰与沈约文学思想的异同中,可以说明齐梁时期的文论呈现多元化的特点,其中刘勰的文学思想既有符合主流思潮的,也有其独特的文学视角。
Liu Xie and Shen Yue because of “Wen Xin Diao Long” a book and have a close relationship. Liu Xie and Shen Yue have the same or similar views on the production of literature and art, the development and changes of literature, the literary style of creation and the theory of “sound law”. However, there are also differences in the assessment of the new changes in the literature of Song and Qi, the criteria of criticism of writers’ works and the concrete theory of “acoustic law”. From the similarities and differences between Liu Xie and Shen Yue’s literary thoughts, we can show that the literary theory of Qi and Liang periods showed a variety of characteristics. Among them, Liu Xie’s literary ideas are not only in conformity with the mainstream trend but also in his unique literary perspective.