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汉语词汇的发展演变经历了从单音词到复音词的过程,古代汉语以单音词为主,但上古已经出现了复音词。在先秦汉语中,词和词组界限比较模糊,不同学者存在多种划分方法。本文以意义标准为主,结合语法标准,参考修辞、使用频率等标准,考察了《论语》中复音词的概况,从结构和语义两个方面分析了其特点,进而又从社会发展的需要和汉语自身发展演变的角度分析了汉语复音化的原因。
The development and evolution of Chinese vocabulary have undergone the process from monosyllables to polysyllabic words. Ancient Chinese mainly consists of monosyllable words, but polyphony words have appeared in ancient times. In Pre-Qin Chinese, the boundaries of words and phrases are rather vague, and there are many ways of dividing different scholars. In this paper, the main content of the standard, combined with grammar standards, reference rhetoric, the use of frequency and other criteria, examines the Analects of Confucius in general, from the structural and semantic aspects of its characteristics, and then from the needs of social development and The causes of Chinese polyphony are analyzed from the perspective of the development and evolution of Chinese.