论文部分内容阅读
苏联解体后,俄罗斯继承了苏联的大部分遗产,黑海舰队也包括在内。舰队现驻地塞瓦斯托波尔,属于乌克兰领土,2017年租借期满。由于乌克兰迫切希望加入北约,因此把黑海舰队挤出塞瓦斯托波尔已经是乌克兰政府的既定方针。黑海沿岸的俄罗斯领土并无良港,新罗西斯克成为不得已的选择,新基地的建设更是困难重重。建设新基地,在黑海——亚速海地区保持军事存在对俄罗斯具有重大战略意义,也是俄罗斯面临的重大挑战之一。乌克兰的眼中钉在乌克兰政治家的言论中俄罗斯黑海舰队是个长久而可怕的威胁,不清除它克里米亚和乌克兰的正常生活就无从谈起。而且,塞瓦斯托波尔只是一个代表,他们指的是黑海舰队在克里米亚的所有驻地。根据1997年5月28日双方达成的协
After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited most of the legacy of the Soviet Union, including the Black Sea Fleet. The fleet now resides in Sevastopol, belonging to the territory of Ukraine, with the expiry of the 2017 lease. As Ukraine is eager to join NATO, the squeeze out of the Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol has been the established policy of the Ukrainian government. The Russian territory along the Black Sea coast has no harbor, Novorossiysk has become the last resort, the construction of a new base is even more difficult. Building a new base and maintaining military presence in the Black Sea-Azov region are of great strategic significance to Russia and one of the major challenges Russia faces. Ukraine’s crucifixion in the rhetoric of Ukrainian politicians The Russian Black Sea Fleet is a long and frightening threat that can not be explained without its normal life in Crimea and Ukraine. Moreover, Sevastopol is but one representative, referring to all the Black Sea Fleet stations in Crimea. According to the agreement reached by both parties on May 28, 1997