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本文对113例小儿癫痫进行临床分析,其中有病因可查者64例(56.6%),不明原因49例(43.4%)。窒息、产伤、高热惊厥、颅内感染等脑疾患为继发性癫痫的主要病因。说明加强围产期保健和病因防治是降低癫痫发生率的重要措施。本组近期治疗有效率95.3%,但易复发,且有31.9%伴不同程度的智力低下,癫痫患儿有病因与无病因之间,不同发病年龄之间及不同发作类型之间对智力发育的影响均有显著差异。我们对本组中的46例进行了随访观察,效果与治疗正规与否有关。本文对脑电图和CT在癫痫诊疗上的应用价值也进行了讨论。
In this paper, clinical analysis of 113 cases of pediatric epilepsy, of which 64 were etiologically found (56.6%), unknown 49 cases (43.4%). Asphyxia, birth trauma, febrile seizures, intracranial infections and other brain diseases as the main cause of secondary epilepsy. This shows that strengthening perinatal care and prevention of etiology is an important measure to reduce the incidence of epilepsy. The group recently treated 95.3% effective, but easy to relapse, and 31.9% with varying degrees of mental retardation, epileptic children with and without etiology, between different age of onset and between different types of intellectual development The impact is significant difference. We conducted a follow-up observation of 46 cases in this group, the effect is related to the treatment of formal or not. This article discusses the application of EEG and CT in diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy.