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目的了解河南省放射工作人员生存质量(QOL)现状及影响因素,为改善放射工作人员QOL提供依据。方法用中华人民共和国卫生行业标准《生存质量测定量表》中提供的QOL测定量表简表(QOL-BREF)采用抽样调查方法对河南省917名放射工作人员进行调查,用SPSS 11.0进行统计分析。结果河南省放射工作人员的QOL在生理、心理、社会关系和环境4个领域的得分分别为14.43±1.92、13.98±2.02、14.85±2.23和12.45±2.29。与国内一般人群相比,在生理领域和环境领域得分较低,在社会关系领域得分较高(P<0.05)。放射工作人员QOL主要受其健康状况(调查时是否患病)的影响,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);受放射工龄、放射工种等因素影响所引起的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论河南省放射工作人员其影响因素需结合个人剂量监测结果、放射防护认知水平和工作压力等开展进一步调查研究。
Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of quality of life (QOL) of radiation workers in Henan Province, and to provide basis for improving QOL of radiation workers. Methods QOL-BREF (QOL-BREF) was used to survey 917 radiologists in Henan Province by means of sampling method and was analyzed by SPSS 11.0 . Results The scores of QOL for radiological workers in Henan province were 14.43 ± 1.92, 13.98 ± 2.02, 14.85 ± 2.23 and 12.45 ± 2.29 respectively in the four fields of physiology, psychology, social relations and environment. Compared with the general population in China, it scored lower in the physical and environmental fields and scored higher in the social relations field (P <0.05). The QOL of radiological workers was mainly affected by their health condition (whether or not they were sick during the investigation) (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the QOL of radiation workers due to the effects of radiation length of service and radiation workers (P> 0.05). Conclusion Radiation workers in Henan Province, its influencing factors need to be combined with the results of individual dose monitoring, radiation protection awareness and work pressure for further investigation.