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[目的]了解南京市养老机构老年人不同身体健康状况的生活质量情况,为改善机构内老年人的健康状况,提高其生活质量提供依据。[方法]采用WHOQOL-BREF量表和基本情况调查问卷,对21所养老机构的700名老年人进行生活质量和健康情况的问卷调查。[结果]养老机构老年人慢性病患病率较高(85.41%),患病种类较多,其中排在前两位的依次是高血压和脑血管疾病;随年龄的增加,机构内老年人的患病种数增加;患病与不患病老年人的生活质量在各个领域得分差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);患2种以上慢性病老年人生活质量低于患1种慢性病老年人(P﹤0.01)。[结论]养老机构老年人的健康状况不容乐观,生活质量处于较低水平。完善老年人的护理策略及有关事宜时,应重视养老机构内老年人群的特殊性。
[Objective] To understand the quality of life of the elders in different age groups in Nanjing and to provide evidences for improving their health status and improving their quality of life. [Methods] The WHOQOL-BREF scale and the basic situation questionnaire were used to survey the quality of life and health of 700 elderly people in 21 pension institutions. [Results] The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was higher in older persons (85.41%) in aged institutions, with more prevalences. Among them, the top two were hypertension and cerebrovascular diseases. With the increase of age, the elderly The quality of life in the elderly with and without illness was significantly different in all fields (P <0.05). The quality of life in the elderly with two or more chronic diseases was lower than that in the elderly with one chronic disease (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The health status of the elderly in pension institutions is not optimistic, and the quality of life is at a low level. When improving the nursing strategies and related issues for the elderly, attention should be paid to the particularities of the elderly in the pension institutions.