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自1840年以来的中国近现代历史与文化,包罗万象,错综复杂,诚如张荫麟七十年前所概括:“我们正处于中国有史以来最大的转变关头,……旧的一切瑕垢腐秽正遭受彻底的涤荡剜割……若把读史比于登山,我们正达到分水岭的顶峰,无论四顾与前瞻,都可以得到最广阔的眼界。”1中西交融,新旧交替,有冲突碰撞,有磨合兼容。历史的多元化决定了历史遗存的多样性,在图书馆、档
The modern history and culture of China since 1840 are all-encompassing and complex. As Zhang Yinlin outlined 70 years ago: “We are at the moment of the biggest change in history in China... All the old flaws of corruption are suffering If we read the history more than mountaineering, we are reaching the summit of the watershed, and we can get the broadest horizons regardless of the four directions. ”1 The fusion of Chinese and Western cultures turns the old and the new, with collisions and collisions compatible. The diversity of history determines the diversity of historical relics in libraries and archives