“战斧”巡航导弹是一种多用途巡航导弹,适用于从各种发射平台上发射,并具有打击战略和战术目标的双重作战能力。1972年5月,美苏签署的第一阶段战略武器协议由于没有对巡航导弹作出限制,美国海军率先提出发展海上发射巡航导弹。1977年3月,通用动力公司康维尔分公司研制的样弹确定为多用途海上发射巡航导弹的基本型,命名为“战斧”BGM-109。 “战斧”多用途海上发射巡航导弹包括三种型号:“战斧”对陆核攻击导弹BGM-109A、“战斧”反舰导弹 The Tomahawk cruise missile is a multipurpose cruise missile designed to launch from a variety of launching platforms and with dual capabilities to combat strategic and tactical targets. In May 1972, the first phase of the strategic arms agreement signed by the United States and the Soviet Union led to the United States Navy's first proposal for the development of a cruise missile at sea because no restrictions were imposed on cruise missiles. In March 1977, the prototype bomb developed by the General Dynamics Convers subsidiary was identified as the basic version of the multipurpose launch launching cruise missile, named “Tomahawk” BGM-109. “Tomahawk ” multi-purpose launch cruise missiles include three types: “Tomahawk ” against the nuclear attack missile BGM-109A, “Tomahawk ” anti-ship missile