上课是教师教学的重要过程,在新的课程改革实验中,为适应新的教育要求,教师的教育观念必须与时俱进。因此,教师在课程改革下要实现四方面教学观念的转变:1从注重学生外在变化转向学生内在变化;2从强调学习的结果转向学习的过程;3从单纯教师的教转向师生共同活动;4从封闭的教学组织形式转向开放的教学组织形式。 Teaching is an important process of teaching, in the new curriculum reform experiment, in order to meet the new educational requirements, teachers’ educational concepts must advance with the times. Therefore, under the curricular reform, teachers should realize the transformation of four aspects of teaching concepts: 1 from focusing on the external changes of students to internal changes of students; 2 from emphasizing the results of learning to the learning process; 3 from pure teacher’s teaching to common activities of teachers and students ; 4 from a closed teaching organization to an open teaching organization.