我国“富煤、贫油、少气”的能源储量特点,决定了煤炭是我国最主要的一次能源,其价格一直是人们关注的焦点。世界煤炭贸易体系的复杂性以及煤炭与我国经济社会的有机联系,决定了煤炭价格行为的复杂性。这种复杂性不仅取决于煤炭的供求关系、成本拉动等因素,而且与国家的宏观调控政策、市场微 China’s “rich coal, lean oil, less gas,” the energy reserves, determines the coal is China’s most important primary energy, the price has always been the focus of attention. The complexity of the world’s coal trading system and the organic links between coal and China’s economy and society determine the complexity of coal price behavior. This complexity depends not only on the supply and demand of coal, the cost of driving and other factors, but also with the country’s macro-control policies, market micro