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《局外人》是一部体现存在主义思想的典型代表作,作者是法国存在主义哲学的代表作家加缪。在加缪的文学中,存在主义哲学随处可见,尤其以《局外人》最为突出。他认为,上帝是不存在的,即使上帝是存在的,也是作恶的、无能的。他毫不吝惜,也丝毫不忌讳地将他的这种思想体现在《局外人》中,这点在《局外人》的主人公莫尔索的形象塑造上即可明显看出。总体而言,《局外人》这篇小说,是一部既荒诞不经又充满叛逆色彩的小说,莫尔索正是这些色彩和思想的典型体现。为此,要研究存在主义哲学,感知加缪的存在主义思想,则需要深入《局外人》中莫尔索的形象来进行剖析,进而更加深刻地认识和理解加缪和他的存在主义思想。
“Outsider” is a typical representative of existentialism. The author is Camus Camilla, the representative writer of French Existentialist Philosophy. In Camus’ literature, the existentialist philosophy can be seen everywhere, especially “outsider”. He believes that God does not exist, and that even if God exists, it is evil and incompetent. He did not hesitate and did not tabooly reflect his thinking in “outsiders,” as we can clearly see on the image of Molso, the hero of “outsider”. Overall, the “outsider” novel is an absurd and rebellious novel, and Morso is the embodiment of these colors and ideas. Therefore, to study the existentialist philosophy and perceive Camus’ existentialism, we must further analyze the image of Morseau in “outsider” to further understand and understand Camus and his existentialism.