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目的了解某妇幼保健院住院患者医院感染现患率,为加强有效防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某妇幼保健院住院患者医院感染现患率进行调查与分析。结果共调查住院患者654例,实查率为100%。共查出医院感染患者3例,医院感染现患率为0.46%。该医院住院患者抗菌药物使用率为69.42%;抗菌药物使用者在治疗前微生物标本送检率为67.92%。结论某妇幼保健院住院患者医院感染现患率较低,但抗菌药物使用率偏高,应加强抗菌药物管理。
Objective To understand the prevalence of nosocomial infection among hospitalized patients in a maternal and child health hospital and provide a scientific basis for strengthening effective prevention and control measures. Methods The cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate and analyze the prevalence of nosocomial infection in inpatients in a MCH hospital. Results A total of 654 inpatients were surveyed, the actual examination rate was 100%. A total of 3 cases of nosocomial infections were found, and the prevalence of nosocomial infections was 0.46%. The inpatient antibacterial drug use rate of the hospital was 69.42%. The antimicrobial drug delivery rate was 67.92% before the treatment. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infection in a hospital for maternal and child health care is low, but the use rate of antimicrobial drugs is high, and the management of antimicrobial drugs should be strengthened.