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目的:探讨浅表性膀胱癌患者医学应对现状及其影响因素。方法:采用一般调查表和医学应对问卷(MCMQ)量表对120例浅表性膀胱癌患者进行调查。结果:浅表性膀胱癌患者面对因子得分低于常模,回避、屈服因子得分高于常模(P<0.05);性别、文化程度、化疗阶段和手术方式是影响患者应对方式的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论:浅表性膀胱癌术后患者应对方式受多种因素影响,医护人员应根据患者特点指导并帮助患者采取积极应对方式。
Objective: To investigate the status quo of medical treatment of patients with superficial bladder cancer and its influencing factors. Methods: 120 cases of superficial bladder cancer were investigated by using general questionnaire and medical response questionnaire (MCMQ) scale. Results: The scores of face-to-face cancer patients in superficial bladder cancer were lower than those in the normotensive group, and the score of surrender factor was higher than that of the norm (P <0.05). The gender, educational level, stage of chemotherapy and operation were the main factors influencing the coping style (P <0.05). Conclusion: There are many factors that affect the coping style of patients with superficial bladder cancer after operation. Medical staff should guide and help patients take active coping style according to their characteristics.