第五次东盟与中国领导人会议提出了建立中国—东盟自由贸易区的构想。作为东盟近邻的云南省应抓住这一历史性的难得机遇 ,积极推进云南与东盟的经贸合作。本文在描述云南与东盟经贸合作的现状、分析发展双边经贸合作制约因素和前景的基础上 ,提出了若干相关对策措施建议。 The Fifth ASEAN and China Leaders’ Conference Proposed the Establishment of a China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. Yunnan, as its nearest neighbor, should seize this historic and rare opportunity to actively promote the economic and trade cooperation between Yunnan and ASEAN. Based on the description of the current economic and trade cooperation between Yunnan and ASEAN, and the analysis of the constraints and prospects of developing bilateral economic and trade cooperation, this paper puts forward some suggestions on some countermeasures and measures.