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语言在句子中一般具有一定的词汇意义和语法意义,例如“人”的词汇意义是“能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高等动物”。它的语法意义则是名词,在句中可以作主语、定语、宾语等.但是当它进入具体的言语活动后,“人”所具有的语义往往是非常丰富、又非常复杂的,不能单从“词汇意义”和“语法意义”去理解,而要联系它所处的具体语言环境。例如: ①人是由类人猿进化来的。②这件事办不好你可别埋怨人。③这是给人捎的东西,请带好。
Language generally has certain lexical and grammatical meanings in sentences. For example, the lexical meaning of “person” is “a higher animal that can make tools and use tools for work.” Its grammatical meaning is nouns, in the sentence can be a subject, attributive, object, etc. But when it enters the specific speech activities, the “human” semantics are often very rich and very complex, not from “Lexical meaning” and “grammatical meaning” to understand, but to contact it in the specific language environment. For example: ① people are evolved from apes. ② do not do this thing you can not blame people. ③ This is something to take along, please take good.