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目的了解某医学高职院校在校大学生吸烟情况及认知影响因素。方法采用问卷的形式调查该校大学生吸烟行为及认知情况,采用多因素Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果该校大学生吸烟率为21.38%,不同特征的学生吸烟率比较,除年级外,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);吸烟者的烟草知识知晓率、吸烟及控烟正向观点赞同率与不吸烟者比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性、外省户籍、农村户籍、月均生活费>500元、父母及朋友吸烟、不知晓烟草相关知识、消极认知控烟态度等是该校大学生吸烟的危险因素。结论该校大学生的吸烟率较高,不同特征的大学生吸烟率存在差异性,应针对医学生吸烟的危险因素采取相应的干预措施,广泛开展控烟活动。
Objective To understand the prevalence of smoking among college students in a medical college and its influencing factors. Methods The smoking behavior and cognition of college students were investigated by questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results The prevalence of smoking among college students was 21.38%. There were significant differences in smoking prevalence among students with different characteristics except the grade (P <0.01). The awareness of smoking knowledge, (P <0.05); men, household registration in other provinces, household registration in rural areas, monthly living expenses> 500 yuan, smoking by parents and friends, ignorance of tobacco-related knowledge, attitude of negative cognitive control, etc. The University smoking risk factors. Conclusions The prevalence of smoking among college students is high. There are differences in smoking prevalence among college students with different characteristics. Corresponding intervention measures should be taken according to the risk factors of smoking among medical students, and tobacco control activities should be widely carried out.