论文部分内容阅读
目的分析黄龙县流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)暴发的特征和原因,为今后预防控制腮腺炎提供依据。方法对暴发疫情的腮腺炎病例调查资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2006年1月7日至8月17日,黄龙县共发生腮腺炎171例,发病率为0.35%。1-4月散在发病,5月中旬为发病高峰(60例,占35.09%);10～14岁为高发年龄(80例,占46.78%),成人也有病例发生;所有病例均无腮腺炎疫苗免疫史;经过及时采取腮腺炎疫苗应急接种等综合防治措施,疫情很快得到了有效控制。结论易感人群积累是造成该次疫情暴发的主要原因。提高人群免疫接种率是控制暴发的主要措施。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and causes of mumps outbreak in Huanglong County and provide the basis for future prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the mumps case outbreak data was conducted. Results From January 7, 2006 to August 17, 2006, 171 cases of mumps were found in Huanglong County with a prevalence of 0.35%. The incidence was scattered in January-April, and peaked in mid-May (60 cases, 35.09%). The age of onset was 10-14 years old (80 cases, 46.78%), and there were cases in adults. No mumps vaccine was found in all cases Immune history; after promptly taking mumps vaccine vaccination and other comprehensive prevention and control measures, the outbreak was effectively controlled. Conclusion The accumulation of susceptible people is the main reason for the outbreak of the outbreak. Increasing population immunization rates is the main measure to control outbreaks.