论文部分内容阅读
一国政府对个人所有的文化财产实施出口控制需要综合考虑合理性、合法性和可行性之间的关系。合法性涉及一国实施出口控制的权限和相应后果。可行性涉及一国的出口控制法律能否被他国所承认和执行。中国的文化财产出口控制法律体制具有明显的国家主义与民族主义特征,其域外效力有限,为提升该法律制度在国际层面的合法性和可行性,应重新审视该制度的合理性。
The export control of a country’s individual cultural property requires a comprehensive consideration of the relationship between rationality, legitimacy and feasibility. Legitimacy relates to the competence and consequential consequences of a country’s export control. Feasibility of a country’s export control laws can be recognized and implemented by other countries. China’s export-controlled legal system of cultural property has obvious characteristics of nationalism and nationalism. Its extraterritorial effectiveness is limited. To enhance the legitimacy and feasibility of the legal system at the international level, the legitimacy of the system should be re-examined.