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从1999年西雅图WTO部长级会议发动新一轮谈判失败,到区域集团和双边自由贸易协定日益盛行,对多边贸易体制构成了空前严重的威胁,引起了世界的普遍关注和忧虑。大家都期待着通过集体的努力改变这种状况。 美国经济从2001年下半年开始减速,日本经济由于结构性问题泥足深陷,全球经济增长显著放慢,”9.11”事件加剧了人们对世界经济前景的担忧。尽快启动新一轮多边贸易谈判,实现多哈发展议程,推动经济的发展,已经成为大多数世贸组织成员的共同期盼。 然而,多哈发展议程艰难启动以后,人们的期盼并没有实现,不仅谈判步履艰难,而且由于世界经济复苏缓慢,增长乏力,形形色色贸易保护主义正在抬头,各种不合理的贸易限制此起彼伏,进一步威胁着多边贸易体制,迫使人们越来越认识到这种状况任其发展下去,受害的将是全世界,既包括发展中国家,也包括发达国家。
From the failure of the Seattle Ministerial Conference in 1999 to launch the new round of negotiations and the growing prevalence of regional groups and bilateral free trade agreements, the multilateral trading system has posed an unprecedented grave threat. This has aroused the world’s widespread concern and anxiety. Everyone is looking forward to changing this situation through collective efforts. The U.S. economy started to slow down in the second half of 2001. Japan’s economy was sluggish due to structural problems and the global economic growth slowed down significantly. The “September 11” incident exacerbated fears over the world economic outlook. Initiating a new round of multilateral trade negotiations as soon as possible to realize the Doha development agenda and promote economic development has become the common aspiration of most WTO members. However, after the difficult start of the Doha Development Agenda, people’s expectations have not been met. Not only are the negotiations difficult, but due to the slow recovery of the world economy and sluggish growth, trade protectionism is on the rise and various unreasonable trade restrictions are coming one after another, further threatening The multilateral trading system has compelled people to realize more and more that this situation has not been allowed to develop. The victims will be all over the world, including both the developing countries and the developed countries.