《千只鹤》在川端康成的作品中占有重要的地位,他是一部获得诺内尔文学奖的作品,同时也是一部复杂容易引起争议的小说。本文主要是分析人物形象,探讨人物之间的关系,运用弗洛伊德意识分类法对人物心理的矛盾进行分析,并结合作者自身的经历浅析人物的命运。 Kawabata plays an important role in Kawabata Yasunari’s works, and he is a work that won the Nornell Literature Prize and is also a complicated and easily controversial novel. This article mainly analyzes the characters, discusses the relations between the characters, analyzes the contradiction between the characters’ psychology by using the Freudian consciousness classification, and analyzes the fate of the characters according to the author’s own experience.