肾脏是重要的内分泌器官,它分泌许多对各自靶组织起作用的激素。肾脏通过影响其他激素的清除和降解,也间接影响其他内分泌系统。肾脏起着内环境稳定作用,它担负着内环境容量、离子和分子成分的调节。肾脏稳定内环境的一种重要功能即排泄代谢最终产物,它包括肾小球的超滤和肾小管的分泌。肾脏在执行这个任务失败时表现在临床综合征中称为尿毒症。蛋白质分解代谢的终产物在血清中浓度升高,通 The kidneys are important endocrine organs that secrete many hormones that work on their target tissues. The kidneys affect the other endocrine systems indirectly by influencing the removal and degradation of other hormones. Kidney plays a stabilizing role in the internal environment, it is responsible for the regulation of the internal environment capacity, ions and molecular components. An important function of the kidneys to stabilize the internal environment is the final product of excretory metabolism, which includes glomerular ultrafiltration and tubular secretion. Renal failure in performing this task is manifested as uremia in clinical syndromes. Protein catabolism of the final product in serum concentration, pass