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目的了解四川省凉山彝族学生肱动脉血压变化趋势,为当地青少年高血压等慢性非传染性疾病的预防控制政策、策略和措施的制定提供可靠依据。方法课题采用体格检查的方法对当地彝族学生健康状况进行动态观察,通过分层随机抽样的方法收集调查样本,采用体格检查法获取肱动脉血压监测结果。结果 1985年、2010年和2015年凉山彝族男生肱动脉收缩压均值分别为101.66mmHg、106.38mmHg和102.20mmHg,女生为102.43mmHg、104.17mmHg和101.45mmHg;1985年、2010年和2015年凉山彝族男生肱动脉舒张压均值分别为66.56mmHg、68.71mmHg和67.88mmHg,女生为67.12mmHg、67.09mmHg和67.88mmHg。结论凉山彝族学生肱动脉血压均值逐年上升趋势明显,今后当地学生常见病防治工作应重视慢性非传染性疾病的早期预防。
Objective To understand the trend of brachial artery blood pressure in Liangshan Yi students in Sichuan Province and provide a reliable basis for the prevention and control policies, strategies and measures of chronic non-communicable diseases such as local youth hypertension. Methodology The physical examination method was used to observe the health status of local Yi students. The stratified random sampling method was used to collect survey samples and the brachial artery blood pressure monitoring results were obtained by physical examination. Results The systolic blood pressure of brachial artery of Liangshan Yi boys were respectively 101.66mmHg, 106.38mmHg and 102.20mmHg in 1985, 2010 and 2015. The female students were 102.43mmHg, 104.17mmHg and 101.45mmHg respectively. In 1985, 2010 and 2015, Liangshan Yi boys Brachial artery mean diastolic blood pressure were 66.56mmHg, 68.71mmHg and 67.88mmHg, girls 67.12mmHg, 67.09mmHg and 67.88mmHg. Conclusion The average blood pressure of brachial artery in Yi nationality students in Liangshan has a tendency to increase year by year. In the future, prevention and treatment of common diseases in local students should pay attention to the early prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases.