孟子是战国时期伟大的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派的代表人物;不仅如此,孟子还是战国时代首屈一指、技压群雄的论辩大师。本文通过研究孟子与滕文公的论辩中的人性学说、社会经济思想、政治思想三个方面,分析孟子在论中阐发的心性之学和政治理念。 Mencius, a great thinker and educator in the Warring States period, was the representative of the Confucian school. Not only that, Mencius was also the leading arguer in the Warring States Period, one of the most ardent debates in the Warring States Period. This paper analyzes the study of the nature of the mind and the political ideas that Mencius elaborated in his thesis by studying the human nature theory, socio-economic thinking and political thinking in the arguments of Mencius and Teng Wen-gong.