本文全面回顾了 80年代的先锋文化试验运动。文章认为 ,从西方本土开始 ,先锋派运动就不只是一种新的审美要求 ,更主要的还是现代资本主义经济、政治、文化三者不能协调运转的产物。在中国 ,先锋试验运动的意识形态指向 ,一方面有助于人们思想观念的更新 ,有助于改革氛围的形成 ,另一方面与西化纠缠在一起 ,导致了对中国式的现代化的偏激干预 This article provides a comprehensive review of pioneer cultural experiments in the 1980s. The article holds that starting from the west, the avant-garde movement is not just a new aesthetic requirement, but also the product of the incompatible operation of the modern capitalist economy, politics and culture. In China, the ideological orientation of the Pioneer Test Movement helps not only the renewal of people’s ideas and concepts but also the formation of a reform atmosphere on the one hand, and entanglement with Westernization on the other, leading to the radical intervention in Chinese-style modernization