如何科学、合理运用各种融资方式进行筹资,既能够满足建设和运营的资金需要,又尽可能降低筹资成本,充分防范风险,是目前铁路运输企业面临的课题。 How to use all kinds of financing ways scientifically and reasonably to raise funds will not only meet the capital needs for construction and operation, but also reduce the financing costs as much as possible and prevent risks adequately. This is the issue for railway transport enterprises.