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犯罪统计作为公众或决策者了解犯罪状态和发展趋势的重要数据,是社会统计体系的重要组成部分。在犯罪学研究中,犯罪统计作为了解犯罪状态、犯罪结构、犯罪动态、犯罪危害的测量工具,其作用是相当基础而重要的。在联合国框架下,逐步建立了两项犯罪统计项目——联合国犯罪趋势暨刑事司法系统运行调查、国际犯罪被害调查,这为国际范围内的犯罪现象的比较研究提供了可能。
Crime statistics, as an important data for the public or policy makers to understand the state of crime and development trend, is an important part of the social statistics system. In the study of criminology, crime statistics as a measuring tool for understanding the state of crime, the structure of crime, the dynamics of crime, and the criminality of crime are fairly basic and important. Under the framework of the United Nations, two crime statistics projects, the UN Crime Trends and Criminal Justice System Operation Survey and the International Crime Victimization Survey, have been gradually established. This has made it possible to conduct a comparative study of crimes in the international context.