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1985年第九号台风在青岛地区登陆,给青岛市的工农业生产及海岸工程等各方面均造成了重大破坏。本文以现有的推算台风浪的方法,对该次台风在青岛海区产生的波浪作了推算,同时对外海波浪向胶州湾内折射进行了计算和分析,并且和实测值作了比较。由于选取了比较适当的计算方法,因而获得了比较满意的结果。文中还对台风浪推算中的一些有关问题,如台风的气压场模式,最大风速的计算及风场分布等进行了阐述。
Typhoon No. 9 of 1985 landed in Qingdao, causing serious damage to all aspects of industrial and agricultural production and coastal engineering in Qingdao. In this paper, the existing typhoon wave method is used to calculate the wave produced by the typhoon in Qingdao sea area. At the same time, the refraction of the waves from the outer sea to the Jiaozhou Bay is calculated and compared with the measured value. Due to the selection of a more appropriate method of calculation, which obtained relatively satisfactory results. Some related problems in the typhoon wave prediction, such as the typhoon pressure field mode, the calculation of the maximum wind speed and the distribution of the wind field are also described.