通常,1978年被称为中国改革开放的元年,但接下来的1979年却是改革开放的实施和见证的最重要一年。因为1978年12月召开的十一届三中全会的推动,中国的现代化和实现小康的目标在1979年正式确定,并在这一年对国民经济实行“调整、改革、整顿、提高”的方针。 Usually, 1978 was called the first year of China’s reform and opening up, but the following 1979 was the most important year for the implementation and witness of the reform and opening up. Because of the impetus of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee held in December 1978, the goal of China’s modernization and realization of a well-to-do society was formally established in 1979, and the “national adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement” of the national economy was implemented this year. Policy.