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“这次危机”是2010年2月在加拿大约克大学举行的2010年度历史唯物主义年会的主题。在这个主题下,西方左派学者从研究马克思主义危机理论史入手,反思了2007年秋由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机,建构了以剩余价值实现和货币需求为核心的问题域和以资本的结构性危机观念为核心的研究方法,实现了马克思主义政治经济学研究范式的更新。在此基础上,西方左派学者以发展马克思的经验分析方法为突破口,复兴历史唯物主义理论。这主要体现在以下方面:其一,从资本主义危机的向度分析美国、欧盟、东欧、中国、南非、拉丁美洲等历史原型的共时性存在,提出了研究世界历史发展的偶然性的内在机制的论题;其二,重新阐释马克思的从具体到抽象的方法论内涵,提出了内部和外部的辩证法模式,开辟了历史唯物主义理论研究的新视角。
The Crisis is the theme of the 2010 Annual Historical Materialism Annual Meeting held in York University, Canada in February 2010. Under this theme, the western left-wing scholars started with the study of the theoretical history of Marxist crisis, reflecting on the global financial crisis triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States in the autumn of 2007 and constructing the problem domain with the realization of surplus value and the demand for money as the core, Structural crisis concept as the core of research methods, to achieve a Marxist political economy paradigm update. On this basis, the western leftist scholars revived the historical materialism theory with the method of developing Marxist empirical analysis. This is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, analyzing the synchronic existence of historical archetypes such as the United States, the European Union, Eastern Europe, China, South Africa, and Latin America from the dimensions of the crisis of capitalism, and putting forward the inherent mechanism for studying the accidental development of world history . Secondly, to reinterpret the Marxist methodological connotation from concrete to abstract, put forward the internal and external dialectic modes and opened up a new perspective of the historical materialism research.