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网络揭黑指网民通过网络平台,借助网络舆论的力量,为维护社会公平正义,揭露事实真相,引起社会关注,从而引起政府相关部门重视并使事件得到迅速合理解决的行为。在我国传统媒体舆论监督功能缺失的情况下,网络揭黑是舆论监督开辟的一种新途径。实践证明,网络揭黑发挥出了摧枯拉朽的威力,不仅把一个个社会事件的真相揭发出来,而且促进政府对公共突发事件的重视,并在处理和应对公共突发事件中提高自己的执政能力。由于网民揭黑者置身新闻业外,缺少必要的新闻专业精神与媒介素养,不可避免地存在各种不规范的地方,对于这些问题必须引起重视,从自律和他律两个方面加以解决。
To expose the truth to the public and to arouse the public’s attention, Internet users expose the facts to the public by means of the power of online public opinion, and thus cause the relevant government departments to pay attention to and promptly and promptly handle the incident promptly and reasonably. With the lack of supervision function of the traditional media in our country, exposing the Internet to black is a new way of public opinion supervision. Practice has proved that the Internet exposes the darkness exerting the power of curtailment. It not only reveals the truth of one social event, but also promotes the government’s attention to public emergencies and improves its governing ability in handling and coping with public emergencies . As netizens expose themselves to journalism, the lack of necessary news professionalism and media literacy inevitably exists in various irregularities. For these problems, attention must be paid to them, and self-discipline and self-discipline must be resolved in two aspects.