普希金是俄国文学史上第一位举世瞩目的伟大作家。他是近代俄罗斯现实主义文学的奠基人，俄罗斯文学语言的创造者。果戈理曾评价说：“一提到普希金的名字，就会立刻想到俄罗斯民族诗人。事实上，在我们的民族诗人中，没有一个及得上他，而且没有一个人能更适宜于被称为民族诗 Pushkin is the first great writer in the history of Russian literature that has attracted worldwide attention. He is the founder of modern Russian realist literature, the creator of the Russian literary language. Gogol once commented: "In referring to Pushkin’s name, Russian national poets will be immediately remembered. In fact, none of our national poets could win him, and none of them could be more suitable to be called For national poetry