战后四十年多年来,香港以积极不干预主义为指导,采取了较为稳健,甚至被认为偏于保守的财政政策,在实现财政平衡,从而促进香港社会经济稳定增长方面,起了积极作用。香港实现财政平衡的措施和成功经验,值得研究和借鉴。一、香港实现财政平衡的主要措施1、在宏观决策上,坚决反对财政赤字政策。作为现代资本主义经济体系的一部分,战后香港宏观经济政策的抉择,不能不受到在西方风行一时的赤字财政政策的影响。香港大多数经济学家认为:“赤字财政是一项完全行得通的政策”,“赤字财政政策常常会增加财富的创造,从而增加该地区的资产量。”(注)实行赤字抑或平衡政策,曾在香港立法 For more than 40 years after the war, Hong Kong, with its active non-interventionism as its guide, has taken a relatively steady and even conservative fiscal policy and has played an active role in bringing about a fiscal balance that will promote Hong Kong’s steady social and economic growth . Hong Kong’s fiscal balance measures and successful experiences deserve study and reference. I. Main Measures for Hong Kong to Achieve a Fiscal Balance 1. In the macro-decision-making process, we firmly oppose the fiscal deficit policy. As part of the modern capitalist economy, the choice of Hong Kong’s post-war macroeconomic policies can not but be influenced by the deficit fiscal policy that prevailed in the West. Most economists in Hong Kong argue that “fiscal deficits are a perfectly viable one,” and “deficit fiscal policies often increase the creation of wealth, thereby increasing the amount of assets in the region.” (Note) Deficit or balance policy , Had legislation in Hong Kong