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随着防虫科学的发展,昆虫的大量饲养已成了一种不可缺少的手段。根据Singh(1977)统计,目前已有754种昆虫、螨和蜘蛛能用人工饲料进行饲养。Biever(1971)报道了人工饲料饲养小菜蛾Plutella xylostella(L.)的技术。安居院宣昭(Agui,1975)也尝试过应用人工饲料饲养小菜蛾。但这些饲料成本昂贵、操作烦琐,离开实际应用还有相当距离。腰原达雄(Koshihara,1976)应用发芽油菜籽取得了连续饲养8代小菜蛾成功,成本较低。
With the development of pest control science, insect mass rearing has become an indispensable means. According to Singh (1977), there are currently 754 insects, mites and spiders can be fed with artificial feed. Biever (1971) reported the technology of artificial feeding of the Plutella xylostella (L.) diamondback moth. An appartment Xuanzhao (Agui, 1975) has also tried to feed the diamondback moth with artificial diet. However, these feedstuffs are expensive, cumbersome to operate, and far from practical applications. Kobayashi (1976) applied the germinated rapeseed for eight consecutive generations of the diamondback moth, with lower costs.