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根据花菇形成的气象指标,采用湖北省30个气象台站的1961~1980年有关气象要素的平均值,对全省花菇形成的气候条件进行统计分析。结果表明:我省31°N线附近为优质花菇生产最适宜气候带;鄂东北及江汉平原北部的京山、荆门等县市秋季花菇形成的气候条件明显优于春季,鄂西北地区春季花菇形成的气候条件比秋季优越。选取花菇形成的主要气候要素及花菇等级等因子进行模糊聚类分析,把我省划分为四个花菇气候生态区域。揭示了我省发展花菇生产的生物气候经济区位优势,同时为花菇工厂化生产提供了科学依据。
According to the meteorological index formed by mushrooms, the average climate factors from 1961 to 1980 in 30 meteorological stations in Hubei Province were used to make a statistical analysis of the climate conditions of the mushrooms in the province. The results showed that the most suitable climatic zone for high quality mushroom production was located near the 31 ° N line in the province. The climatic conditions for the formation of autumn mushrooms in Jingshan and Jingmen counties in the northeast of Hubei and Jianghan Plain were obviously better than those in spring and northwest Hubei The climatic conditions formed by mushrooms are superior to those in autumn. Select the main elements of the formation of mushrooms and mushroom flowers grade factors such as fuzzy cluster analysis, the province is divided into four mushroom ecological environment. This paper reveals the geographical advantage of bioclimatic economy in the development of mushroom production in our province and provides a scientific basis for the industrialization of mushroom cultivation.