甲午战败后 ,清政府被迫签订了丧权辱国的《马关条约》。在空前严重的民族危机面前 ,以康有为为代表的十八省举人发动了著名的“公车上书”。明确提出挽救民族危亡的四项主张 ,即 :“下诏鼓天下之气 ,迁都定天下之本 ,练兵强天下之势 ,变法成天下之治”① 。其中“迁都定天下之 After the defeat of Jiawu in the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government was forced to sign the “Treaty of Shimonoseki”, which enshrined the humiliation and dishonor. In the face of an unprecedented national crisis, the 18 provinces that represented Kang Youwei launched the famous “bus letter.” Clearly put forward the four proposals to save the nation from danger: “Let the edict inspire the world, move the capital to the world, strengthen the military world, change the law into the world” (1). Which "move to the world