海明威在第一次世界大战期间加入了美国红十字会战地救护队,投身意大利战场。1919年,他带着满身伤痕回到美国。战争不仅仅在他身上留下了两百多块弹片,同时也在他内心留下创伤,让他充满忧郁、空虚、迷惘的情绪。他的这种情绪反映了战后年轻人的心理,残酷的战争导致人们精神的幻灭。海明威在这样的背景下创作了《太阳照样升起》这部作品,他在小说中刻画了“迷惘一代”的 Hemingway joined the American Red Cross Field Ambulance during World War I and joined the Italian battlefield. In 1919, he returned to the United States with bruises. The war not only left more than 200 pieces of shrapnel on him, but also left a trauma in him, leaving him full of gloom, emptiness and confusion. His mood reflects the mentality of the young people in the postwar years, and the brutal war led to the disillusionment of the people. In this context, Hemingway created the work “The Sun Also Rises”, in which he portrayed the “Lost Generation”