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研究表明:圆果种比长果种工艺纤维支数高65公支左右;品种间差异极显著;工艺纤维细度与单株原麻重等5个经济性状呈极显著负相关,与出麻率等性状呈显著正相关;麻株各部位中以中部工艺纤维支数最高,梢部次之,基部最低;适时播种、适当密植、适量适时施肥,适时早收等栽培技术措施能提高工艺纤维支数。通过对构成产量和工艺纤维细度各因子的剖析,提出了提高黄麻产量和工艺纤维细度的途径。
The results showed that the round fruit species had a height of about 65 branches higher than that of the long-fruit species. The differences among the varieties were extremely significant. The fineness of the technology fibers was significantly negatively correlated with five economic traits, Rate and other traits were significantly positive correlation; hemp strains in various parts of the middle of the highest number of fiber technology, the tip of the second, the lowest base; timely sowing, appropriate and close planting, appropriate amount of timely fertilization, early harvest and other cultivation techniques can improve the process fiber count. Through the analysis of the factors that make up the output and the fineness of the process fiber, the ways of improving the output of jute and the fineness of the process fiber are put forward.