麻黄碱(Ephedrin)乃麻黄(Ephedra)的有效成分。盐酸麻黄碱(Ephedrini Hyd-rochloridum)为其盐酸制剂。历来用于发汗、止喘等疾患,其副作用及接触性过敏性皮疹者颇为常见,但引起充血性青光眼尚乏文献报告。现将本院遇见1例介绍如下:病例报告患者王××,女,56岁。于1964年3月20日因咳嗽,气喘,呼吸困难阵发性发作于三天前来医治。门诊以“支气管哮喘”给25%氨茶碱10毫升混入25%葡萄糖40毫升和10%抗坏血酸5毫升中静脉缓注,油剂青霉素30万单位肌 Ephedrin is the active ingredient of Ephedra. Ephedrini Hyd-rochloridum is its hydrochloric acid formulation. Traditionally used for sweating, asthma and other diseases, its side effects and contact allergic skin rash are quite common, but there is still no report of congestive glaucoma. Now meet this hospital 1 case described as follows: patients reported Wang × ×, female, 56 years old. March 3, 1964 due to cough, asthma, dyspnea paroxysmal attack in three days to heal. Outpatient to “bronchial asthma” to 25% aminophylline 10 ml mixed with 25% glucose 40 ml and 10% ascorbic acid 5 ml slow intravenous injection, oil penicillin 300 000 unit muscle