榜样人物的树立激励了一代又一代中国人为了建设社会主义新中国而前赴后继、努力奋斗。但榜样教育也暴露出了许多问题,如宣传教育流于形式,榜样形象十全十美,脱离了实际,不符合时代和人性的发展。塑造真实可信的榜样,使学习者不由自主产生钦佩感,从而自发地向榜样们学习,并能在学习过程中产生愉悦的心理体验,进而以此来调整自己的道德观念。 The establishment of role models encouraged generations after generations of Chinese to go forward and work hard to build a new socialist China. However, the model education has also exposed many problems. For instance, the propaganda and education is a mere formality. The image of an example is perfect and out of touch with reality and does not conform to the development of the times and human nature. To create a true and credible role model, so that learners can not help but generate admiration, spontaneously to learn from example, and can create a pleasant psychological experience in the learning process, and thus to adjust their moral values.