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纳吉布·马哈福兹1911年12月11日出生于埃及开罗杰马里那区的一个公务员家庭。他四岁时就被送到私塾学习《古兰经》,接受宗教启蒙教育。他曾多次声明自己信仰社会主义和科学,提倡以科学反对宗教迷信,强调人要进行自我净化。1970年获国家文学表彰奖,1988年获埃及最高奖赏--尼罗河勋章。1955年获诺贝尔文学奖,成为阿拉伯世界第一个获得此奖的人。
Najib Mahfoudz was born on December 11, 1911, in a civil servant’s home in Georgetown, Cairo, Egypt. When he was four, he was sent to a private school to study the Qur’an for religious initiation. He has repeatedly stated his belief in socialism and science, his advocacy of scientific opposition to religious superstition and emphasis on self-purification. In 1970 won the national literary award, 1988 won the highest prize in Egypt - Nile medal. 1955 won the Nobel Prize for Literature, becoming the first person in the Arab world to receive this award.