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高血压是最常见的心血管疾病,血压持续升高可导致左室肥厚、心力衰竭、脑卒中以及慢性肾病等相关靶器官损害。红细胞分布宽度(RDW)是一项测量红细胞变量宽度的指标,近年来研究证实RDW与心脑血管疾病存在一定相关性,RDW升高提示高血压患者预后不良,说明RDW可作为高血压患者预后风险评估的潜在指标。本文对近年来RDW与高血压引起的心脏损害、脑卒中、肾损害及血管损害等相关研究进行综述,进一步探讨RDW对相关疾病预防及治疗的预测价值。
Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease. Continued blood pressure can lead to damage to target organs such as left ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure, stroke and chronic kidney disease. RBC distribution width (RDW) is a measure of the width of the red blood cell variable index, in recent years confirmed that RDW and cardiovascular disease is related to some extent, elevated RDW prompted poor prognosis in patients with hypertension, indicating that RDW can be used as hypertension risk prognosis Potential indicators of assessment. In this paper, RDW and hypertension-induced heart damage, stroke, renal damage and vascular damage and other related studies were reviewed in recent years to further explore the RDW for the prevention and treatment of related diseases prediction value.