一、出发点是什么在中国近代史上延续了三十多年的洋务运动,它的出发点是什么,这是评价洋务运动必须首先解决的问题。有一种观点认为:洋务运动的出发点是“正视现实,不甘灭亡,勉支大局,变计图存”,因而是“爱国主义”的。也有的说:“反抗外国侵略的动机是不容忽视的”等等。我不同意 First, what is the starting point What has been the starting point of the Westernization Movement that lasted for more than three decades in the modern history of China? What is its starting point? This is the issue that must be solved first to evaluate the Westernization Movement. There is a view that the starting point of the Westernization Movement is “patriotism” as “looking squarely at reality, reluctant extinction, reluctantly supporting the overall situation and changing the way it exists.” Others say: “The motive of resisting foreign aggression can not be ignored.” I disagree