受意识形态的影响,对高尔基小说《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》的评价,常有失偏颇,即强调主人公的负面价值而忽视其正面价值;强调作者刻划人物的客观性而忽视作者的主观片面性,强调主人公悲剧的政治原因和道德原因而忽视其文化原因;强调了作品的政治性,而忽视了作品本身的审美性 Influenced by ideology, the evaluation of Gorky’s novel Kerim Samkin’s life is often biased, which emphasizes the negative value of the protagonist and neglects its positive value. It emphasizes that the writer neglects the objectivity of characters The author’s subjective one-sidedness emphasizes the heroic tragedy’s political and moral reasons and neglects its cultural reasons. It emphasizes the political nature of the work and ignores the aesthetic nature of the work itself